What Is Expungement?

A criminal record is something that follows you around for your entire life. It affects your ability to obtain employment, loans, and housing. A single youthful indiscretion can shadow you for decades, affecting every aspect of your life. In some cases, it is possible to expunge this record and have it removed from public access. That means you no longer have to worry about your arrest when filling out various applications, that longtime shadow is lifted, and you can restore your good name.

What is expungement?

Expungement is the erasure of either an arrest or a conviction. The Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) oversees the expungement process. When a record is expunged in Florida, it is removed from all files and destroyed, although the FDLE does keep a copy. Under state law, the expunged record is not subject to disclosure by any state or federal agencies. Expect the expungement process to take up to six months from start to finish.

Expungement Eligibility

Florida laws are much tougher than many other states when it comes to expungement eligibility. In Florida, you have to meet the following criteria to be eligible for expungement:

• Charges totally dismissed by the judge or a prosecutor.
• Never received expungement for a previous offense in Florida. A previous expungement in another state does not disqualify eligibility for Florida expungement.
• No conviction for any criminal offense, whether before or after the charge you want to expunge.
• Not currently under any type of court supervision, including probation.

If a person has multiple arrests, they can only expunge one eligible arrest. If the person pled guilty to the offense, they are not eligible for expungement. Even if you were acquitted in a trial, you cannot qualify for expungement of your arrest unless the record was previously sealed for at least ten years.

How long does a misdemeanor stay on your record?

Misdemeanors are crimes punishable by less than 12 months in jail. If you were arrested for a misdemeanor but not convicted, the arrest will disappear from any background checks after seven years. However, if you were convicted of a misdemeanor, it stays on your record permanently.

What convictions may be expunged?

In Florida, convictions per se are ineligible for expungement. However, if you were given pretrial diversion, you may prove eligible for expungement. The FDLE automatically expunges a minor’s criminal history at age 21, or at 26 if the person was sent to a juvenile prison facility, as long as the person was neither charged nor convicted of an adult felony. A victim of human trafficking is also eligible for expungement for certain offenses committed while they were under the influence of traffickers.

What felonies cannot be expunged?

Many felony convictions in Florida are not eligible for expungement. The list includes:

• Aggravated Assault
• Aircraft Piracy
• Arson
• Burglary
• Carjacking
• Child Abuse
• Child Pornography Computer Crimes
• Domestic Violence
• Drug Trafficking (not possession)
• Elder Abuse
• Home Invasion
• Homicide
• Illegal Explosive Use
• Kidnapping
• Manslaughter
• Prostitution (an exception is made for victims of human trafficking)
• Robbery
• Sexual Battery
• Stalking
• Terrorism

Those convicted of attempting to commit or conspiracy to commit any of these crimes are also ineligible for expungement. Less serious crimes, such as driving violations, are also not eligible for expungement. For the most part, such citations should not cause long-term issues for employment unless the applicant is seeking a position involving driving for a company.

How to Expunge a Record in Florida

Start the expungement process in Florida by filing for an eligibility certificate with the FDLE. With the application, you must include:

• A set of your fingerprints
• A certified copy of your case’s final disposition
• A description of how your record has affected your life, including employment issues
• How you have turned your life around since the arrest

If the FDLE approves your application, you can then file your petition with the court in charge of your case and send copies to the prosecutor or state attorney as well as the agency that arrested you.

Expungement Cost

The cost of expungement varies by the details and intricacies of each particular case. You may expect to pay between $1,000 to $4,000 to an expungement lawyer, but keep in mind the cost will depend on the type of charge and the number of charges you plan to have expunged. That amount does not include court costs or filing fees, which may cost up to $500 depending on the necessary paperwork.

In many cases, your criminal record will follow you for your entire life. Deciding to have part or all of your criminal record expunged is a decision that can positively impact your life for years to come. If you’re worried about being able to afford an expungement lawyer, try to find criminal defense lawyers with payment plans and ask if they do expungement cases.

When Expungement is Revealed

Generally, expungement gives you a clean slate, and you are able to state on job and other applications that you do not have a criminal record. However, if you seek employment with certain government agencies, including the Department of Education, Department of Children and Families, Department of Juvenile Justice, and several others, or admission to the Florida Bar, the fact that you have an expunged criminal record must be revealed. These agencies will not, however, view your arrest record.

Contact an Expungement Lawyer

While it is possible to have a criminal record expunged without the use of an attorney, the legal process is complicated. Many people who try to have their records expunged on their own give up out of frustration. Legal advice and assistance throughout the expungement process is well worth the cost. If you would like more information about expungement and whether it is possible to have your record expunged, contact an experienced Florida expungement lawyer. Call us today at 386.222.6677 or contact us online to arrange a free